Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthCAAT

Publications -- Paul A. Locke, JD, DrPH

Books, Monographs and Model Laws:

  • Committee authorship, supervised by Locke, PA. The Health, Environment, Assessment and Rapid Response and Tracking Act (The HEARRT Act), available at http://www.healthyamericans.org, 2001.
  • Locke, PA, Carney, MC, Tran, NL, Burke, TA and Melanson, M. Chemical and Radiation Risk Management: Foundations, Common Themes, Similarities and Differences. Washington, DC: The Environmental Law Institute, 1998.
  • Bernstein, T and Locke, PA. State and Local Indoor Air Quality Programs: Five Case Studies. Washington, DC: The Environmental Law Institute, 1997 Locke, PA, Gillette, L, O'Connor, D and Parkin, R. Decision Makers' Workshop on Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields: Final Report. Washington, DC: The Environmental Law Institute, 1995.
  • Locke, PA. Reorienting Risk Assessment. Washington, DC: The Environmental Law Institute, 1994.
  • Bernstein, T, Foster, B and Locke, PA. State Radon Legislation: Issues and Options. Denver, Colorado: National Conference of State Legislatures, 1993.
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Strategic Plan for the Elimination of Childhood Lead Poisoning. Washington, DC: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, February, 1991.
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Enhancing State Superfund Capabilities: Nine State Study. Washington, DC: The Environmental Law Institute, December, 1990.
  • Doyle, JK, McClelland, GH, Schulze, WD, Locke, PA, Elliott, SR, Russell, GW and Moyad, A. An Evaluation of Strategies for Promoting Effective Radon Mitigation. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, 1990 [EPA 230-02-90-075].

Chapters

  • Locke, PA, Falk, H. and others. Environmental Health and Protection In: Law In Public Health Practice, Second Edition (Richard A. Goodman, Ed.-in-Chief) Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Locke, PA and Goldberg, A. Toxicology and Regulatory Process In: Regulatory Toxicology (Sidney A. Green ed.) Taylor and Francis Group Publications, 2006.
  • Locke, PA, Falk, H. and others. Environmental Health and Protection In: Law In Public Health Practice (Richard A. Goodman, Mark Rothstein and others, eds.) Oxford University Press, 2003.
  • Locke, PA (principal author), Falk, H. and others. Environmental Risks and Hazards, In: Law In Public Health Practice. To be published by Oxford University Press, November 2002.

Journal Articles

  • Basketter, DA, Clewell, H Kimber, I et al, including Locke, PA. A roadmap for the development of alternative (non-animal) methods for systemic toxicity testing. ALTEX, accepted for publication, December 2011
  • Myers, DB and Locke, PA. Modernizing US Chemicals Laws: How the Application of Twenty-First Century Toxicology Can Help Drive Legal Reform. New York University Environmental Law Journal, accepted for publication, December 2011
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA (committee chair). Scientific, Technical, Environmental, Human Health and Safety, and Regulatory Aspects of Uranium Mining and Processing in Virginia. National Research Council, December 2011
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Continuing Assistance to the National Institutes of Health on Preparation of Additional Risk Assessments for the Boston University NEIDL, Phase 2, National Research Council, December 2011
  • Locke PA. Communication of radiation benefits and risks in decision making: some lessons learned. Health Physics, 101(5):626-9 November 2011
  • Locke, PA. Basic concepts and examples of effective risk communication panel summary:getting the message out. Health Physics;101(5):539 November 2011
  • Locke, PA and Myers, DB. A Replacement-First Approach to Toxicity Testing is Necessary to Successfully Reauthorize TSCA. ALTEX 28(4), 266-272 April 2011
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals: Eighth Edition. National Research Council, December 2010
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Continuing Assistance to the National Institutes of Health on Preparation of Additional Risk Assessments for the Boston University NEIDL, Phase 2, National Research Council, November 2010
  • Brunetti MA, Mahesh M, Nabaweesi R, Locke PA, Ziegfeld S, Brown R. Diagnostic Radiation Exposure in Pediatric Trauma Patients. Journal of Trauma. August 27, 2010 (E-publication ahead of print)
  • Locke, PA and Myers, DB. Implementing the National Academy's Vision and Strategy for Toxicity Testing: Opportunities and Challenges Under the U.S. Toxic Substances Control Act. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 13:376–384, February 2010
  • Locke, PA. Incorporating information from the U.S. Department of Energy low-dose program into regulatory decision-making: three policy integration challenges. Health Physics 97(5):510- 5, November 2009
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Technical Input on the National Institutes of Health's Draft Supplementary Risk Assessments and Site Suitability Analyses for the National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Boston University: A Letter Report, National Research Council, November 2007
  • Lein, P, Locke, PA and Goldberg, AM. Meeting Report: Alternatives for Developmental
  • Neurotoxicology Testing, Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(5):764-8, May 2007.
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Tank Waste Retrieval, Processing and On-Site Disposal At Three Department of Energy Sites, National Research Council, 2006
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Tank Wastes Planned for On-site Disposal at Three Department of Energy Sites: The Savannah River Site, National Research Council, 2005
  • Lein P, Silbergeld, E, Locke, PA and Goldberg, AM. In Vitro and Other Alternative Approaches to Developmental Neurotoxicity Testing (DNT), Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 19(3): 735 – 744, May 2005
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste, National Research Council, 2005.
  • Committee authorship, including Locke, PA. Approaches to Risk Management in Remediation of Radioactively Contaminated Sites, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2004 (NCRP Report 146)
  • Goldberg, AM and Locke, PA. To 3R is Humane. Environmental Forum 21:19-26 (July/August 2004).
  • Locke, PA and others. Birth Defects Tracking and Prevention: Too Many States Are Not Making The Grade. Trust for America’s Health, 2002.
  • Goodman, RA, Lazzarini, Z, Moulton, A, Burns, S, Elsler, NR, Locke, PA and Gostin, LO. Other Branches of Science Are Necessary to Form A Lawyer: Teaching Public Health Law in Law School. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30 (2002): 298-301.
  • Jackson, R, Locke, PA, Pirkle, J, Thompson, FE and Sussman, D. Will Biomonitoring Change How We Regulate Toxic Chemicals? Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30 Suppl. (2002) 177-183.
  • Locke, PA, Grossman, B, Burke, T and Tran, N. (2001). Can Radiation and Chemical Risk Management Be Harmonized? Health Physics 8:390.
  • Tran, NL, Locke, PA and Burke, TA. (2000) Chemical and Radiation Environmental Risk Management: Differences, Commonalities, and Challenges. Risk Analysis 20:163.
  • Hearne, SA, Locke, PA and others (2000). Public Opinion About Public Health -- United States, 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49:258.
  • Locke, PA and Elliott, P. (2000). Caveat Broker: What Can Real Estate Licensees Do About Their Potentially Expanding Liability for Failure to Disclose Radon Risks in Home Purchase and Sales Transactions? Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 25:71.
  • Pendergrass, J, Locke, PA and McElfish, J. (1995). The Environment and the Contract. The Environmental Law Reporter 25:10350.
  • Locke, PA. (1994). The Limitations of Comparative Risk Assessment. Shepard's Expert and Scientific Law Quarterly 2:75.
  • Locke, PA. (1990). Promoting Radon Testing, Disclosure and Remediation: Protecting Public Health Through the Home Mortgage Market. Environmental Law Reporter 20:10475.

Articles Not Peer Reviewed

  • Barcellos-Hoff, MH, Brenner, D., Brooks, A., et al., including Locke, PA. Low Dose Radiation Knowledge Worth the Cost. Science 332 (15 April 2011).
  • Locke, PA. EPA Is Right To Be Cautious: Utility Is Limited By Many Factors (commentary on EPA’s genomics policy). Environmental Forum 19:32 (November/December 2002).
  • Goldberg, A. and Locke, P.A. Better Risk Science, Animal Testing and the Future: Incorporating Humane Approaches and Alternative Tests Into Toxicology (commentary) Risk Policy Report 8(12) (December, 2001).
  • Tran, N.L, Locke, P.A. & Burke, T.A. Chemical and Radiation Risk Management at the Cross Roads (commentary) Risk Policy Report 8(11) (November, 2001).
  • Locke, PA, Tran, NL & Burke, TA. Chemical and Radiation Environmental Risk Management at the Crossroads -- Case Studies. The International Atomic Energy Agency International Symposium on Restoration of Environments with Radioactive Residues. Arlington, VA, Nov.-Dec. 1999.
  • Locke, PA. Blueprint for Congressional Risk Assessment Reform. 1999; Public Risk 28.
  • Locke, PA. Finishing EPA's Infrastructure. Environmental Forum 16:10 (March/April 1999).
  • Tran, N.L., Locke, P.A., & Burke, T.A. Chemical and Radiation Environmental Risk Management: Differences and Future Challenges for Harmonization (commentary). Risk Policy Report, 6(2) (February, 1999).
  • Locke, PA. EMF Litigation: The Crisis That Wasn't. Environmental Forum 16:10 (January/February 1999).
  • Locke, PA. The Right Start on Regulatory Reform. Environmental Forum 15:10 (November/December 1998).
  • Locke, PA. Is More Process Good Science? Environmental Forum 15:10 (September/October 1998).
  • Locke, PA. When Nature is the Exposure Source. Environmental Forum 15:10 (July/August 1998).
  • Locke, PA. The Great Threshold Debate. Environmental Forum 15:10 (May/June 1998).
  • Locke, PA. Pushing Science to Protect Food Supplies. Environmental Forum 15:10 (March/April 1998).
  • Locke, PA. No Res Judicata in Scientific Process. Environmental Forum 15:10 (January/February 1998).
  • Locke, PA. New Emphasis on Children's Health. Environmental Forum 14:10 (November/December 1997).
  • Locke, PA. Jury Still Out on Chemical Sensitivity. Environmental Forum 14:10 (September/October, 1997).
  • Locke, PA. Biomarkers: The Promise and Peril. Environmental Forum 14:12 (July/August, 1997).
  • Locke, PA. A Tale of Two Cancer Studies. Environmental Forum 14:12 (May/June 1997).
  • Locke, PA. A Good Foundation One Pillar Short. Environmental Forum 14:13 (March/April 1997).
  • Locke, PA. Regulatory Reform and "Realistic" Risk Assessment. Government Information Insider VI:12 (Winter 1995).
  • Locke, PA. Exposure to Magnetic Fields: Mounting Evidence of Carcinogenic Effects Suggests Prudent Avoidance and Caution. Indoor Air Review 2:9 (February, 1993).
  • Locke, PA. AFL-CIO v. OSHA: A Big Leap Forward, A Big Push Back. Indoor Air Review 2:6 (September, 1992).
  • Locke, PA. Special Report: New Congress Considers IAQ, Asbestos, Radon Bills. Indoor Air Review 1:5 (March, 1991).
  • Locke, PA. Special Report: Radon Testing at the Time of Home Sale: A National Plan to Address the Radon Threat. Radon Industry Review 2:1 (December, 1990).

Other

Audio-Visual Teaching Materials

  • Locke, PA. Radon in Residential Real Estate: What Every Agent and Broker Should Know. An overhead/35 MM slide course designed for real estate educators. Environmental Protection Agency, 1996.

Reports

  • Locke, PA, Stanley, J, and Bialek, R. Assessing and Meeting the Radiation Information Requirements of the Public: Developing an Initial Framework to Meet the Needs of State, Local and Tribal Health Officials. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Public Health Foundation, 2004
  • Hearne, SA, Locke, PA and others. A Public Health Strategy for the 21st Century: Strengthening our Public Health Defense Against Environmental Threats. Pew Environmental Health Commission, 2001.
  • Goldman, LR, Locke, PA and others. Attack Asthma: Why America Needs a Public Health Defense System to Battle Environmental Health Threats. Pew Environmental Health Commission, 2000.
  • Burke, TA, Ferenc, S, Anderson, H, Hisham, AE, Greenberg, A, Locke, PA, Rhomberg, L, & Wilkinson, C. A Framework for Cumulative Risk Characterization. Report of the Risk Characterization Break Out Group (BOG) from the International Life Sciences Institute-Risk Science Institute (ILSI RSI) Workshop to develop a Framework for Cumulative Risk Assessment. September, 1998.
  • Locke, PA and others. A Workshop on Recycling Scrap Metals From Nuclear Facilities: Final Workshop Summary. Environmental Law Institute, 1996.
  • Locke, PA. A Brief Description of Risk Assessment. A background report prepared for the Public Interest Briefing on Anti-Regulatory Threats to Domestic Policy, May 2, 1994.
  • Locke, PA and Singer, D. Legal Strategies for Dealing With Health Hazards Associated with Buildings. A background report prepared for the Rene Dubos Center's Only One Earth Forum -- Planning the Built Environment, May 17, 1989.

Presentations and Abstracts

  • Locke, PA. Toxicity Testing, the National Academy of Sciences Strategy for Toxicity Testing and Current Laws. American Industrial Hygiene Association Meeting, Laurel, MD March 3, 2011
  • Locke, PA. The 3Rs in US Law and Policy: Implications for Biomedical Research and Toxicity Testing. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies Neurosciences Workshop, Arlington, Virginia February 4, 2011
  • Locke, PA. Setting a National Action Level for Indoor Radon, (Ninth Annual Gilbert Beebe Symposium of the National Academy of Sciences) “Scientific Advances in Radiobiology and Radiation Epidemiology, Implications for Radiation Exposure Regulations. Washington, DC, December 1, 2010.
  • Locke, PA and Goldberg, AM. Workshop on Replacement: Where are we? Where should we be going? How do we get there? PRIM&R’s 2010 IACUC Conference, Baltimore, MD, March 23, 2010
  • Locke, PA. Nuclear Energy, Climate Change and the Public’s Health, CDC National Environmental Health Conference, Atlanta, GA, December 5, 2006
  • Locke, PA. CAAT at 25: Successes, Challenges and Opportunities. CAAT 25th Anniversary Symposium, Baltimore, MD, 1 November 2006
  • Locke, PA. The Changing World of Regulatory Toxicology. Cosmetics, Toiletries and Fragrance Association, Committee on Safety and Regulatory Toxicology, Washington, DC September 13, 2006
  • Locke, PA and Goldberg, AM. Developmental Toxicology and Alternatives American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, December 12, 2005
  • Locke, PA. Does Better Science Mean More Animals? Adventures in Chemical Toxicity Testing, University of Connecticut, 1 December 2005
  • Goldberg, AM and Locke, PA. TestSmart – Developmental Neurotoxicology 5th World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, 22 August 2005
  • Strom, D, Anspaugh, L, Flynn, J, Hoffman, FO, Kocher, D, Locke, PA, Merges, P, Napier, B and White, EI. Risk Management for Decommissioning and Remediation of Radioactively Contaminated Sites Annual Meeting at the Health Physics Society, July 12, 2004.
  • Locke, PA. Can More Law Improve Risk Analysis? Some Lessons for Risk Assessors Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting, December 9, 2003.
  • Locke, PA. Can More Law Improve Regulatory Science? Hofstra University School of Law and DCL-Michigan State University, November 25 and December 1, 2003.
  • Locke, PA. The Role of NGOs in Environmental Health Protection, Law and Policy, Second Annual Public Health Law Conference, Atlanta, GA, June 16, 2003.
  • Locke, PA. Three Next-Generation Problems in Environmental Health Law and Policy, Yale University Schools of Law, Forestry and Public Health, April 11, 2003.
  • Locke, PA. Developments in the Evolving Law of Humane Science. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health CAAT Faculty Seminar, Baltimore, MD, October 10, 2002.
  • Locke, PA. Enhancing the Standard of Care For Laboratory Animals: The 3Rs and IACUCs. CAAT Board of Directors Meeting, Baltimore, MD, June 26, 2002.
  • Locke, PA. Will Biomonitoring Change How We Regulate Toxic Chemicals? First Annual Public Health Law Conference, Atlanta, GA, June 19, 2002.
  • Locke, PA. Do We Need New Health Tracking and Data Laws? First Annual Public Health Law Conference, Atlanta, GA, June 18, 2002.
  • Stanton, C, Seiver, L and Locke PA. Lessons Learned and Insights Gained from Working Together: NBDPN and TFAH. Annual Meeting of the National Birth Defects Prevention Network, Orlando, FL, January 15, 2002.
  • Locke, PA. The Animal Welfare Act and the 3Rs-Where Are We and Where Should We Go? CAAT 20th Anniversary Symposium, Baltimore, MD, 11 September 2001.
  • Locke, PA. The Animal Welfare Act and the 3Rs-Time for A Reassessment? Seminar at the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 18 July 2001.
  • Locke, PA, Burke, TA and Hearne, SA. Human Exposure, Surveillance and Chronic Disease: The Need for a National Health Tracking Network. White House Office of Science, Technology and Policy, Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, Washington, DC, March 19, 2001.
  • Locke, PA. EPA's ETS Risk Assessment: When Risk Science and Law Collide (or Cooperate)? Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, Arlington, VA, December 2, 2000.
  • Tran, NL, Locke, PA, Burke, TA, Grossman, B, & O'Connor, D. Chemical and Radiation Environmental Risk Management at the Crossroads: Case Studies. Annual Meeting of Society for Risk Analysis, Arlington, VA, December 5, 2000.
  • Locke, PA and Hearne, SH. Vision 2002-2006: Emerging Issues in Environmental Health. Chlorine Chemistry Council Research Symposium, Alexandria, VA, October 24, 2000.
  • Locke, PA. Genomic Information and Public Health: Scientific and Legal Challenges. National Academy of Sciences Workshop on Environmental Contamination, Biotechnology and the Law, Washington, DC, August 16, 2000.
  • Locke, PA. BEIR VI: From Science to Policy. Keynote presentation, National Environmental Health Association Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, June 18, 2000.
  • Locke, PA, Tran NL and Burke, TA. Public Participation in Radiation and Chemical Risk Decision-Making. Keynote panel presentation, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 6, 2000.
  • Locke, PA, Tran, NL and Burke, TA. Radiation and Chemical Risk Management at the Crossroads: Case Studies in Harmonization. National Academy of Sciences Board of Radioactive Waste Management, Washington, DC, March 20, 2000.
  • Locke, PA and Hearne, SA. An Environmental Health Right-to-Know: Bridging America's Environmental Health Gap. National Association of State Legislature's Annual Right-to-Know Conference, Washington, DC, March 6, 2000.
  • Locke, PA, Tran, NL, Burke, TA, & O'Connor, D. Prospects for Harmonizing Chemical And Radiation Risk Management: Lessons from Case Studies. Annual Meeting of Society for Risk Analysis, Atlanta, GA, December 6, 1999.
  • Locke, PA, Tran, NL & Burke, TA. Chemical Radiation Environmental Risk Management at the Crossroads - Case Studies. The International Atomic Energy Agency's International Symposium on Restoration of Environments with Radioactive Residues. Arlington, VA, November 29 1999.
  • Locke, PA and Hearne, SA. Trouble Ahead: Biomonitoring and Environmental Health. American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, November 9, 1999.
  • Locke, PA and Hearne, SA. Public Health in Disarray: the Pew Environmental Health Commission and the Rebuilding of Environmental Health Capacity. The George Washington University School of Public Health, Washington, DC, October 27, 1999.
  • Locke, PA and Hearne, SA. Improving the Environmental Health Infrastructure: The Commission's Mandate and Objectives. The National Association of City and County Health Officials, Annual Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, July 14, 1999.
  • Locke, PA, Tran, NL and Burke, TA. Radiation and Chemical Risk Harmonization: Results of a Stakeholder Workshop. Federal Interagency Steering Committee On Radiation Standards, Washington, DC, March 10, 1999.
  • Locke, PA, Burke, TA, Rhode, C, Samet, J, & Groopman, J. Linking Molecular Epidemiology and Risk Science: Applications for Exposure Assessment. Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, December 8, 1998.
  • Locke, PA, Tran, NL and Burke, TA. Results of a Workshop Addressing Chemical and Radiation Risk Management. Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, December 7, 1998.
  • Locke, PA. Preserving Public Health in the Residential Environment: Healthy Homes or Haunted Housing? American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, November 18, 1998.
  • Locke, PA, Tran, NL and Burke, TA. Chemical and Radiation Risk Management: Overview of the Issues. ELI Associates seminar "Chemical and Radiation Risk Management: Similarities and Differences," Washington, DC, October 13, 1998.
  • Locke, PA. Rethinking Regulatory Reform. ELI Associates seminar "Regulatory Reform: Costs, Benefits and Risks," Washington, DC, April 2, 1998.
  • Locke, PA and Burke, TA. Linking Molecular Epidemiology and Environmental Toxicology: Promises and Perils. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT., March 27, 1998.
  • Locke, PA. Environmental Hazards and Residential Real Estate: What Can Agents Do to Protect Themselves? Greater Baltimore Board of Realtors, Baltimore, MD, March 25, 1998.
  • Locke, PA. Cleaning Up Communities: Tools for Environmental Health Assessment. Emory University School of Law, Atlanta, GA, March 19, 1998.
  • Locke, PA. Environmental Hazards and Residential Real Estate Transactions. National Association of Realtors Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, November 13, 1997.
  • Locke, PA. The Radon Multi-Media Program -- A Review of Stakeholder-Identified Issues. National Radon Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, November 5, 1997.
  • Locke, PA and Bernstein, T. IAQ in the States: Preliminary Results of an ELI Study. Environmental Law Institute Associates seminar "The Story Indoors," Washington, DC, October 20, 1997.
  • Locke, PA. Risk Assessment and Environmental Decision Making: An International Perspective. University of Pennsylvania School of Law, Philadelphia, PA, March 24, 1996 and April 10, 1997.
  • Locke, PA. What Does Dioxin Tell Us About Risk Assessment? Cornell University in Washington program, Washington, DC, January 1995, 1996 and 1997.
  • Locke, PA. Principles of Risk Assessment: An Introduction for Attorneys. Pace University School of Law, Purchase, NY, March 27, 1996 and April 14, 1997.
  • Rochow, KWJR and Locke, PA. And Ne'er the Twain Shall Meet?: Public Health and Ecology in the Evolution of Environmental Programs. American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, November 19, 1996.
  • Locke, PA. The Intersection of Law and Public Health in Community Decision Making. American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, November 16, 1995.
  • Locke, PA. Electromagnetic Fields and Real Estate Transactions: What Real Estate Professionals Need to Know. National Association of Realtors Mid-Year Meeting, Washington, DC, May 13, 1995.
  • Locke, PA. The Perils and Promises of Risk Assessment. University of Pennsylvania Institute of Environmental Studies, Philadelphia, PA, March 31, 1995.
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