The Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing is an academic center affiliated with the Division of Toxicological Sciences in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences of the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health.
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Philip L. Sannes, PhD
Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
Philip H. Sannes, PhD, assistant professor of environmental health sciences at the Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, has been able to culture cells to reproduce, in vitro, the architecture of the skin. He will use this culture to measure the effects of toxins on the skin's ability to absorb nontoxic chemicals. Such measurements may be used as alternative toxicity tests.